Opera has always needed a story. Some inspirations are direct – like Britten’s Turn of the Screw, or Wagner’s Tristan and Isolde, and others, like Mozart’s Marriage of Figaro, or Verdi’s Rigoletto, take a story and shift it. Why not take an opera and shift it? All the stories in this collection have done exactly that; found a piece of music and worked it into a new shape. It doesn’t matter whether the reader knows the source or not – the stories are wonderful in their own right – but those who do know the operas will get an extra twist of pleasure from peering into the forge where they were made.
The brief to each writer was simple: choose an opera, and from its music or its characters, its plot or its libretto, or even a mood evoked, write a story. Glyndebourne is one of the most innovative opera houses in the world, and for that reason a collection of new stories to celebrate its seventy-fifth birthday seemed like a tribute to its remarkable past and a flare sent up towards the future. The music began in 1934, after a rather shy John Christie had met the rather sparkling Audrey Mildmay, an opera singer. They had fallen in love, and as Christie happened to have a stately home, he offered it as a love-gift to his wife. They would start an opera house together, get a few Members to subscribe, put on The Marriage of Figaro…
The thing ran on rather a small scale at first, then it was interrupted by the War, but at the end of the War, Glyndebourne decided to reopen with a new commission – the young Benjamin Britten’s Rape of Lucretia, with Kathleen Ferrier in the title role. Brave or what? Just when everyone longed for the familiar and the known, for straightforward entertainments and light relief, Glyndebourne backed a young man writing a new opera, and did so to reaffirm culture as necessary to a civilized life. This was no grand gesture, no posturing – it was a simple and heartfelt belief in music and its emotional power, in art as a force for good.
Seventy-five years later, still in the Christie family, and running without public subsidy, Glyndebourne offers world-class opera every year from May until August, and continues to support new work, and to stage some of the more difficult or less easily understood operas, as well as the core rep. I think that Glyndebourne is a place where people can find opera for the first time, and fall in love with it. I think it is a place that has kept its values. Yes, some tickets cost a fortune, but some don’t, and whether you dine in style or eat sardine sandwiches on the lawn, the music is what matters.
That opera is a necessary synthesis of words and music makes it so potent. The stories in this collection have the music in them. The rhythm, breath, movement of language, like music, creates emotional situations not dependent on meaning. The meaning is there, but the working of the language itself, separate from its message, allows the brain to make connections that bypass sense. This makes for an experience where there is the satisfaction of meaning but also something deeper, stranger. This deeper stranger place is an antidote to so much of life that is lived on the surface alone. When we read, when we listen to music, when we immerse ourselves in the flow of an opera, we go underneath the surface of life. Like going underwater the noise stops, and we concentrate differently.
These stories are quite different from each other, and absorbing in unexpected ways. What they share is the music, and what I hope they will prompt is a curiosity about music, in particular, opera, among readers who might think that opera is not for them. Story lovers who are also opera lovers will delight in the inventions, and be moved, I hope, by the richness of these collisions between words and music. In the end it is all about feeling. I think we spend quite a lot of time trying to control our feelings, only to find ourselves hopelessly overwhelmed when we least expect, or least want it to happen.
For me, opera is a place where all the emotions can be fully felt yet safely contained. Certainly this has therapeutic value, but art is not therapy – at least not principally so: it is a profound engagement with life itself, in all its messiness, its glory, its fear, its possibility, its longing, its love. And these stories here, funny, sad, wise, true, reflective, speculative, ardent, each with its own tempo and written in its own key, are ways to think, and ways to feel. And there’s Posy in the middle, drawing us in, reminding us that we are part of the picture, as well as part of the song.
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